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             This disease is characterised by a premature ageing of certain brain cells which are responsible for our
    movement. It mostly affects the elderly.  
    What to look for  
    the disease takes hold
    slowly, beginning with a sense of weakness and a slight tremor of the head or hands, then
    gradually progressing to more generalised symptoms. These can include:  
    
      slow, jerky movements; a
        shuffling gait; and stooped posture.  
       
      unsteady balance.  
       
      continuous movement of
        the thumb and forefinger as if the person was rolling something between the thumb and
        fingers.  
       
      obscure speech.  
       
      swallowing problems.  
       
      in severe cases, rigid
        trunk and limbs; fixed facial expression and unblinking, staring eyes.  
       
     
    Parkinson's disease mostly
    affects older people. The first signs are likely to be barely noticeable, a weak or stiff
    limb, perhaps, or a fine trembling of one hand when it is at rest. Usually this worsens
    over time. Depression and other mental or emotional problems are common.  
    Usually the disorder begins
    between the ages of 50 and 65. Medication is often helpful in treating the symptoms and
    the condition is not life threatening usually.  
    Causes  
    In most instances,
    Parkinsons disease is caused by untimely ageing of brain cells. These cells normally
    coordinate the muscle activity which allows us to perform specific types of movement. This
    allows us to do such things as swing our arms when we walk, move our facial muscles and in
    the positioning of limbs before we stand up or walk. Problems happen when the brain cells
    that allow the body to perform these tasks die off prematurely.  
    Traditional Treatment  
    Most treatments aim at
    restoring the proper balance of the brain cells affected by this disorder. Drugs are the
    standard way of doing this, but neurosurgeons have had some success with experiments
    involving operative procedures.  
    Symptoms can be effectively
    controlled for years with medication.  
    Some treatments focus on
    the effects of the disorder rather than the causes. Physiotherapists may be able to help
    with muscle strength and body alignment.  
    Alternative/Natural
    Treatments 
    Conventional medicines are
    widely acknowledged as the best treatments for Parkinson's disease. However, many of the
    alternative therapies mentioned below can be very helpful for relieving symptoms or easing
    tight muscles. Always talk to your doctor first. 
    Body Work - 
    Massage
    has had good results with Parkinsons patients. 
    Yoga is an ideal form of
    exercise for Parkinson's patients because of its slow movements.  
    Chinese Herbs -  
    Taken several times a day, combinations that include rhubarb (Rheum palmatum),
    peony (Paeonia officinalis),  
			liquorice
    (Glycyrrhiza uralensis), and magnolia bark (Magnolia officinalis) are said to stop tremors and relax
    stiff muscles. Because using Chinese herbs is complicated, You will need professional
    advice for correct dosages. Taken several times a day, combinations that include rhubarb (Rheum
    palmatum),
    peony (Paeonia officinalis),  
			liquorice 
    (Glycyrrhiza uralensis), and magnolia bark (Magnolia officinalis) are said to stop tremors and relax
    stiff muscles. Because using Chinese herbs is complicated, You will need professional
    advice for correct dosages. 
    Herbal Therapies -  Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata) has been shown
    to reduce tremor when taken in combination with levodopa.  Passionflower  (Passiflora incarnata) has been shown
    to reduce tremor when taken in combination with levodopa. 
    Daily doses of  
	evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) may
    reduce tremors.  
    Homoeopathy -  
			A
    trained homoeopath might prescribe a single remedy, a series, or a combination of remedies
    for the many different symptoms of Parkinson's. A
    trained homoeopath might prescribe a single remedy, a series, or a combination of remedies
    for the many different symptoms of Parkinson's.   
    Dietary Considerations  
    See your doctor who will be
    able to speak with you about an appropriate diet. Also supplements such as B complex, E,
    Choline, Inositol, Magnesium, Calcium, Potassium and Ginseng.   
	See Our Viatmins and Herbs Page 
    Avoid spicy foods. 
    Personal Care 
    Look at appropriate
    furniture and fittings that will make it easier for the Parkinsons patient to move
    around. 
    When to seek further
    professional advice  
    
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