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             These are spasms or tight muscles. Usually in the legs. 
    What to look for  
    
      a sharp, sudden, painful
        spasm (or tightening) of a muscle, especially in the legs.  
       
      muscle hardness  
       
      twitching of the muscle  
       
      persistent cramping pains
        in lower abdominal muscles 
       
     
    Sometimes occurring when a
    muscle contracts with great intensity and stays contracted, refusing to stretch out again
    (as is usually the case). 
    Causes  
    Muscles contract or
    lengthen in response to our wanting to move. Imbalances in certain minerals as well as in
    certain hormones, body fluids, and chemicals which allow this lengthening and contracting
    to occur can prompt spasms and cramps. As well as this, malfunctions in the nervous system
    itself can also cause problems. 
    Excessive physical activity
    and hormonal imbalances depletes fluids (through sweat) and minerals.  
    Traditional Treatment  
    If you suffer from frequent
    or severe cramps, see your doctor. And severe cramps in your chest, shoulders, or arms can
    be symptoms of a heart attack; call immediately for medical help.  
    No medicinal treatment of
    common muscle cramps is required. Massaging a cramping. For frequent or severe cramps,
    your doctor will diagnose and treat the underlying cause.  
    Alternative/Natural
    Treatments 
    Herbal Therapies -  
			An
    infusion of   
			ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) may help improve
    circulation and relieve leg spasms. An herbalist might prescribe Japanese quince
    (Chaenomeles speciosa) for cramps in the calves. An
    infusion of   
			ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) may help improve
    circulation and relieve leg spasms. An herbalist might prescribe Japanese quince
    (Chaenomeles speciosa) for cramps in the calves.   
    Aromatherapy -  
			Try
    using the following essential oils in a carrier oil for massage purposes. Use them
    separately or in a blend (do not blend more than 3 together). Peppermint, marjoram,
    lemongrass, lavender, clary sage, basil and ginger. (For more information see our aromatherapy
    section)  
			Try
    using the following essential oils in a carrier oil for massage purposes. Use them
    separately or in a blend (do not blend more than 3 together). Peppermint, marjoram,
    lemongrass, lavender, clary sage, basil and ginger. (For more information see our aromatherapy
    section) 
    Dietary
    Considerations 
    Nutritionists recommend
    taking  
	vitamin E supplements to prevent night
    cramps. You may also find relief by increasing your intake of  calcium.  
    Personal Care 
    To relieve a typical cramp,
    you need to make the muscle stop contracting, by physically either stretching it or
    massaging it, or both.  
    Prevention  
    Drink 6 to 8 cups of water
    every day. Be sure to warm up before exercising.  
    When to seek further
    professional advice  
    
      you experience frequent
        muscle cramps.  
       
      your muscle cramp lasts
        more than an hour.  
       
      your cramp is in your
        chest or arms. 
       
     
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