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						 Epilepsy is a chronic disease of the nervous system characterised by
    fits or seizures. 
    What to look for 
    Seizures (episodes of abnormal mental or
    muscular activity) are the basic indicator of epilepsy. They vary widely
  
    
      Staring straight ahead and lapsing into
        complete immobility for a few seconds.  
       
      Loss of consciousness, rhythmic jerking
        motions, and incontinence are among the signs  
       
      Repetitive lip smacking, fiddling, and a
        sense of detachment from surroundings may indicate a temporal lobe seizure. 
       
      Rhythmic twitching of a hand, a foot, or
        the face, often followed by a period of weakness or paralysis, indicates a Jacksonian
        seizure. 
       
      Convulsions in an already ill child three
        months to three years old, resulting from a sudden climb in fever, indicate a febrile
        seizure.  
       
     
    Epilepsy is an neurological disorder. There
    are many varied symptoms and widely differing degrees of severity. In all cases, however,
    it results from electrical activity in the brain. This produces epilepsy's characteristic
    seizures.  
    Epilepsy is
    divided into two categories:  
    Generalised -   
    where there is a disordered electrical
    activity over the whole brain. The two types of seizures experienced by this person are grand
    mal seizure and the petit mal.  
    The grand mal seizure begins with the
    smelling of something odd or unreal or having another type of sensation. They can also
    experience deja vu. The next stage is when the muscles contract and the person falls to
    the ground often injuring themselves in the process. The person may shout and the limbs
    may twitch and they will hold their breath. They also may bite their tongue and become
    incontinent.  
    With the petit mal seizure, the person
    usually does not fall down but may lose touch with reality for a very short time. This
    seizure usually happens in childhood and does not usually persist into adulthood. The
    child may not even be aware of the attacks.  
    Partial - electrical activity in
    only one area of the brain. 
    Among the partial seizures are temporal
    lobe seizures, which may be preceded by a vague feeling of abdominal discomfort, sensory
    hallucination, and distorted perceptions such as déjà vu;  
    Causes  
    Most experts do not know what causes this
    disorder. It has been reported that it can be genetically passed down, or due to birth
    trauma, lead poisoning, head injury, 
	alcohol   or drug addiction, or the effects of organ disease.  
    There may be triggers for the attacks such
    as certain chemicals or foods, sleep deprivation, 
	stress,
    flashing lights, menstruation, some prescription and over-the-counter medications, and
    possibly oral contraceptives.  
    Traditional Treatment 
    This disorder can be controlled by certain
    medications. It is also advisable for epileptics to wear Medic Alert bracelet so that
    other people can quickly recognise what is happening during a seizure and help
    appropriately. 
    Alternative/Natural
    Treatments 
    If you suspect you have epilepsy, you must
    seek traditional medical advice. Never treat yourself as certain drugs and treatments may
    be incompatible.  
    Homoeopathy -  Go to
    a qualified and experienced Homoeopath who can advise on which treatments to use, he or
    she will need to get permission from your Doctor to be able to treat your illness. 
Go to
    a qualified and experienced Homoeopath who can advise on which treatments to use, he or
    she will need to get permission from your Doctor to be able to treat your illness. 
    Personal care 
    
    Prevention  
    Watch for potential allergens,
    environments, or physical and emotional signs that precede attacks. It's not uncommon, for
    example, to feel something immediately before the attack, to become aware of a
    warning sign.  
    When to seek further
    professional advice  
    
      
        you or someone without a prior history of
          epilepsy experiences a seizure for the first time.  
         
        one seizure follows another without a
          return to consciousness; the brain could be deprived of oxygen,  
         
        call 000
          immediately. 
         
       
     
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